Raws li lub ntiaj teb hlau thiab hlau Association (WSA), cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo ntawm 64 lub teb chaws tsim cov hlau loj hauv ntiaj teb thaum Lub Rau Hli 2022 yog 158 lab tons, nqis 6.1% lub hli nyob rau lub hli thiab 5.9% xyoo-rau-xyoo nyob rau lub Rau Hli kawg. xyoo.Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, cov khoom tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom siv roj av yog 948.9 lab tons, txo qis ntawm 5.5% piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los.Daim duab 1 thiab daim duab 2 qhia txog lub hli sib txawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb crude steel ntau lawm hauv lub Peb Hlis.
Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo ntawm cov hlau tsim loj hauv ntiaj teb tau poob rau qhov loj.Cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm Suav steel mills poob vim kev nthuav dav ntawm kev saib xyuas, thiab tag nrho cov khoom tsim los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli tau qis dua li ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los.Tsis tas li ntawd, crude steel ntau lawm nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Nyiv, Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv tag nrho cov poob ho nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, nrog rau qhov loj tshaj plaws poob nyob rau hauv Russia.Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab txhua hnub, cov khoom siv hlau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Meskas, Brazil, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab lwm lub tebchaws tseem nyob ruaj khov.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm World Steel Association, Tuam Tshoj cov hlau crude yog 90.73 lab tons nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2022, thawj poob nyob rau hauv 2022. Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub tso zis yog 3.0243 lab tons, down 3.0% nyob rau lub hli;Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub tso zis ntawm npua hlau yog 2.5627 lab tons, nqis 1.3% ntawm lub hli;Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub tso tawm ntawm cov hlau yog 3.9473 lab tons, nqis 0.2% lub hli nyob rau lub hli.Nrog rau kev siv "kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov hlau tsim los ntawm cov xeev thiab cov nroog hauv Suav teb thaum Lub Rau Hli 2022" rau cov xwm txheej tsim khoom ntawm txhua lub xeev thoob plaws lub tebchaws, kev hu rau kev txo qis thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm Suav steel mills tau teb los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab steel, thiab qhov kev txo qis ntawm kev tsim khoom tau nthuav dav txij li nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli.Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem them rau peb cov ntawv tshawb fawb txhua hnub, "cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws steel mills".Raws li lub Xya Hli 26, tag nrho ntawm 70 qhov cub tawg hauv cov qauv lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau raug saib xyuas, nrog rau kev txo qis ntawm 250600 tons ntawm cov hlau molten txhua hnub, 24 lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, thiab txo qis ntawm 68400 tons ntawm crude hlau txhua hnub.Tag nrho ntawm 48 cov kab dov tau raug tshuaj xyuas, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov khoom tiav txhua hnub ntawm 143100 tons.
Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, Is Nrias teb cov khoom siv roj av tau poob rau 9.968 lab tons, poob 6.5% lub hli nyob rau lub hli, qhov qis tshaj plaws hauv ib nrab xyoo.Tom qab Is Nrias teb tau tsim cov nqi xa tawm hauv lub Tsib Hlis, nws tau muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev xa tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli thiab cuam tshuam qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov hlau mills tib lub sijhawm.Tshwj xeeb, qee cov khoom lag luam raw khoom, xws li cov nqi se loj ntawm 45%, ncaj qha ua rau cov tuam txhab loj xws li kiocl thiab AMNS kaw lawv cov khoom siv.Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, Is Nrias teb cov hlau xa tawm tiav tau poob 53% xyoo-rau-xyoo thiab 19% ntawm lub hli rau 638000 tons, qhov qis tshaj txij li Lub Ib Hlis 2021. Tsis tas li ntawd, Indian steel nqi poob li ntawm 15% nyob rau lub Rau Hli.Ua ke nrog kev nce hauv kev lag luam cov khoom lag luam, qee lub tuam txhab steel tau ua tiav cov kev saib xyuas ib txwm muaj nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli, thiab qee lub tuam txhab steel tau txiav txim siab txo cov khoom lag luam txhua peb mus rau tsib hnub txhua lub hlis txhawm rau txo cov khoom lag luam loj hlob.Ntawm lawv, qhov peev xwm siv tau ntawm JSW, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv steel hlau, tau txo los ntawm 98% thaum Lub Ib Hlis Lub Peb Hlis mus txog 93% thaum Lub Plaub Hlis Lub Rau Hli.
Txij li thaum lig Lub Rau Hli, Indian boration kub coil xa tawm xaj tau maj mam qhib muag.Txawm hais tias tseem muaj qee qhov kev tawm tsam hauv European kev ua lag luam, Indian xa tawm yuav tsum tuaj tos lub Xya Hli.JSW steel kwv yees tias kev thov hauv tsev yuav rov qab los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw yuav poob qis.Yog li ntawd, JSW hais ntxiv tias qhov kev npaj tsim tawm ntawm 24million tons / xyoo tseem yuav ua tiav nyob rau xyoo no.
Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, Nyiv cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo tau txo qis rau lub hli, nrog rau ib hlis ntawm lub hli txo ntawm 7.6% rau 7.449 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug txo ntawm 8.1%.Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub cov khoom lag luam poob los ntawm 4.6% lub hli nyob rau lub hli, qhov pib ua raws li qhov kev cia siab yav dhau los ntawm lub koom haum hauv zos, Ministry of economic, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam (METI).Kev tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Japanese automakers tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub quarter thib ob.Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev thov xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hlau hauv lub quarter thib ob poob los ntawm 0.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo rau 20.98 lab tons.Nippon Steel, qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv zos steel zeb, tshaj tawm nyob rau lub Rau Hli tias nws yuav ncua kev rov pib dua ntawm Nagoya No. 3 blast furnace, uas yog thawj zaug tau teem sijhawm rov pib dua rau 26th.Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tawg tau raug kho dua txij li lub Ob Hlis thaum ntxov, nrog lub peev xwm txhua xyoo txog li 3 lab tons.Qhov tseeb, METI tau kwv yees hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 14 tias kev tsim cov hlau hauv tsev txij thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli yog 23.49 lab tons, txawm hais tias ib xyoos ib xyoos yuav txo qis ntawm 2.4%, tab sis nws xav tias yuav nce 8% ntawm lub hli. Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Rau Hli.Yog vim li cas yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb yuav raug txhim kho nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis twg, thiab qhov kev thov yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev rov zoo.Qhov kev thov steel nyob rau lub quarter thib peb xav tias yuav nce 1.7% ntawm lub hli rau 20.96 lab tons, tab sis kev xa tawm xav tias yuav poob mus ntxiv.
Txij li xyoo 2022, Nyab Laj cov khoom siv roj av txhua hli tau pom tias poob qis.Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, nws tsim tau 1.728 lab tons ntawm cov hlau tsis huv, ib hlis ntawm lub hli poob ntawm 7.5% thiab ib xyoos ib zaug txo ntawm 12.3%.Kev poob qis ntawm steel export kev sib tw thiab kev thov hauv tsev tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txwv cov nqi steel hauv tsev thiab kev txaus siab ntau lawm.Thaum Lub Xya Hli, Mysteel tau kawm los ntawm cov peev txheej uas vim tias qhov kev thov qis hauv tsev thiab kev xa tawm tsis muaj zog, Nyab Laj HOA Phat npaj yuav txo qis kev tsim khoom thiab txo cov khoom lag luam siab.Lub tuam txhab tau txiav txim siab maj mam nce kev txo qis kev tsim khoom, thiab thaum kawg ua tiav 20% txo qis hauv kev tsim khoom.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag steel tau nug cov hlau ore thiab cov chaw muag khoom coke kom ncua hnub xa khoom.
Qaib ntxhw cov khoom siv roj av tau poob qis rau 2.938 lab tons hauv Lub Rau Hli, nrog rau ib hlis ntawm lub hli poob ntawm 8.6% thiab ib xyoos ib zaug ntawm 13.1%.Txij li thaum lub Tsib Hlis, kev xa tawm ntim ntawm Turkish steel tau poob los ntawm 19.7% xyoo-rau-xyoo rau 1.63 lab tons.Txij li thaum lub Tsib Hlis, nrog rau qhov poob qis hauv cov nqi seem, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob Turkish steel mills tau rov qab me ntsis.Txawm li cas los xij, nrog qhov kev thov qeeb qeeb rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, cov ntsia hlau khib nyiab sib txawv tau poob qis txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, suav nrog ntau hnub so, uas tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim hluav taws xob ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob.Raws li Qaib Cov Txwv tso nws cov quotas ntshuam rau European Union steels, xws li deformed steel tuav, txias-dov stainless hlau strips, hollow seem, organic coated daim hlau, thiab lwm yam., nws export xaj rau European Union steels yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv qis theem nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab tshaj. .
Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, cov khoom siv roj av ntawm 27 EU lub teb chaws yog 11.8 lab tons, txo qis ntawm 12.2% xyoo-rau-xyoo.Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus nqi nce siab hauv Tebchaws Europe tau txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm cov kev thov qis qis rau cov hlau, uas ua rau muaj kev txiav txim tsis txaus rau steel mills;Ntawm qhov tod tes, Tebchaws Europe tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thaum nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli.Qhov kub siab tshaj plaws hauv ntau qhov chaw tau tshaj 40 ℃, yog li ntawd lub zog siv tau nce ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, qhov chaw tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub European hluav taws xob pauv ib zaug tshaj 400 euros / megawatt teev, nce mus txog cov ntaub ntawv siab, sib npaug rau 3-5 yuan / kWh.European optical cia system yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib lub tshuab, yog li nws yuav tsum tau teem caij los yog txawm nce nqi.Lub teb chaws Yelemees txawm tau tso tseg qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab hauv xyoo 2035 thiab rov pib siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov nqi ntau lawm thiab sluggish downstream thov, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm European hluav taws xob rauv steel mills tau tso tseg ntau lawm.Hais txog cov txheej txheem steel ntev ntev, ArcelorMittal, lub tuam txhab hlau loj, kuj tau kaw 1.2 lab ton / xyoo moj tej tawg rauv nyob rau hauv Dunkirk, Fabkis, thiab lub blast furnace nyob rau hauv eisenhotensta, lub teb chaws Yelemees.Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev tshawb fawb Mysteel, cov kev txiav txim tau txais los ntawm lub koom haum mus sij hawm ntev ntawm EU mainstream steel mills nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis twg yog tsawg tshaj li qhov xav tau.Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom nyuaj, cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo hauv Tebchaws Europe tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv poob rau lub Xya Hli.
Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, cov khoom siv roj av ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yog 6.869 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug txo qis ntawm 4.2%.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm los ntawm American Steel Association, qhov nruab nrab txhua lub lim tiam ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thaum Lub Rau Hli yog 81%, qhov txo qis me ntsis ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los.Judging los ntawm tus nqi sib txawv ntawm American kub kauj thiab mainstream seem steel (feem ntau American hluav taws xob rauv steelmaking, 73%), tus nqi sib txawv ntawm kub coil thiab seem steel feem ntau yog ntau tshaj 700 las / tuj (4700 yuan).Hais txog tus nqi hluav taws xob, kev tsim hluav taws xob thermal yog lub zog loj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thiab cov roj ntsha yog cov roj tseem ceeb.Thoob plaws lub Rau Hli, tus nqi ntawm cov roj av hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau pom qhov kev poob qis qis, yog li kev lag luam hluav taws xob ntawm Midwest steel mills nyob rau lub Rau Hli tau tswj hwm ntawm 8-10 xees / kWh (0.55 yuan -0.7 yuan / kWh).Nyob rau hauv lub hlis tsis ntev los no, qhov kev thov rau steel nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States tseem sluggish, thiab tseem muaj chaw rau steel nqi mus txuas ntxiv poob.Yog li ntawd, tam sim no cov nyiaj tau los ntawm steel mills tau txais, thiab cov khoom siv roj av ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yuav nyob twj ywm siab hauv Lub Xya Hli.
Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, Russia cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo yog 5million tons, ib hlis ntawm lub hli poob ntawm 16.7% thiab ib xyoos ib zaug ntawm 22%.Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm European thiab Asmeskas kev nplua nyiaj txiag rau Russia, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab steel hauv USD / euro raug txwv, thiab kev xa tawm ntawm cov hlau raug txwv.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau lub Rau Hli, cov hlau thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau pom qhov kev poob qis, thiab cov nqi lag luam hauv tsev hauv Middle East, Southeast Asia thiab Tuam Tshoj tau poob, uas ua rau tshem tawm qee qhov kev txiav txim rau cov khoom lag luam ib nrab uas tsim los ntawm Russia rau xa tawm hauv. Lub Rau Hli.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub deterioration ntawm domestic steel thov nyob rau hauv Russia kuj yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub sharp poob nyob rau hauv crude steel ntau lawm.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyuam qhuav tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub website ntawm Lavxias teb sab Association ntawm European lag luam (AEB), qhov muag ntim ntawm cov neeg nrog caij tsheb thiab lub teeb coj mus muag tsheb nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj xyoo no yog 28000, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 82%, thiab qhov muag ntim thaum hmo ntuj rov qab mus rau theem ntawm ntau tshaj 30 xyoo dhau los.Txawm hais tias Lavxias steel mills muaj tus nqi zoo, kev muag khoom steel tau ntsib qhov xwm txheej ntawm "tus nqi tsis muaj kev lag luam".Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus nqi qis thoob ntiaj teb steel, Lavxias steel mills tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev txo qis ntau lawm.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-03-2019